YA Friday: Darius the Great is Not Okay

Prepare yourself for Darius the Great is Not Okay.

You are about to fall in love with Dairouish, aka, Darius, a bullied, depressed, tea-making- obsessed, Lord-of-the-Rings and Star-Trek: The-Next-Generation-nerd  who doesn’t feel like he fits in at school, his family, or the world at large. He refers to himself as a Fractional Persian, his mother is Iranian and his father, Steven Kellner, is a blond-haired, blue-eyed white American. His adorable and precocious little sister, Laleh, is fluent in Farsi, and unlike him, converses easily with their Iranian grandparents over Skype.

After a particularly humiliating bullying incident in which his bike seat was stolen and replaced with a pair of truck nuts, i.e., blue rubber testicles, Darius learns that the family is going to Iran to meet his grandparents in person. His grandfather is terminally ill.

This story tackles chronic depression, body image, antidepressants, bullying, identity formation, cross-cultural issues, loneliness, and the emotional turmoil of growing up.

First time author, Adhib Khorram, captures Darisus’s sensitivity, confusion, and self-doubt with honesty and humor. He reframes sudden mood swings as  Mood Slingshot Maneuvers, crying as Containment Breaches, and bullies as Soulless Minions of Orthodoxy.

On finding the right medication:

“That was before Dr. Howell switched me off Prozac, which gave me mood swings so extreme, they were more like Mood Slingshot Maneuvers, powerful enough to fling me around the sun and accelerate me into a time warp.” (33)

Darius is surprised at the depth of his grandparents love for him and his love for them. He discovers the true motivation behind his father’s “disappointment” in him.

He experiences real friendship for the first time with a boy named Sohrab, a boy who laughs and loves as easily as Darius anguishes and controls. Although the relationship with Sohrab remains platonic, Darius allows himself fleeting moments of examining his sexual orientation.

This is not your average angsty, teenage dramedy with a Disney-esque ending. The voice is genuine and unique; the characters are powerful and nuanced. The depictions of Iran opened up an entirely new world for me.

This is a stand alone book, but I would love to see how Darius continues to explore his romantic feelings as a college student and young adult.

After reading the book, I knew that I had to hear the correct pronunciations, accents, and inflections. Michel Levi Harris‘s narration showcases the gorgeous Farsi language and captures the nuanced emotions of the characters.

Darius the Great is Not Okay is rich, complex, authentic, and informative.

Read it. Listen to it. Or both.

Audio Book: Darius the Great is Not Okay

Here Be Dragons

When I follow kids’ reading interests, I usually find myself in uncharted territory. Reluctant readers have now lead me to the world of dragons. These creatures come in a myriad of colors, personalities, superpowers, and backstories. 

 

Here Be DragonsRise of the Earth Dragon (Dragon Masters #1) by Tracey West, Graham Howells
Series: Dragon Masters #1

 

 

 

Scholastic Branches (early chapter books),  Author Tracy West and illustrators Graham Howells, Damien Jones, Nina de Polonia have created a series called Dragon Masters targeted for ages 6-8 and reading level first through third grades. There are 12 books so far and I can only hope that Scholastic keeps churning out more.

My students are hooked on the fast pace and action-filled plots. Buckle up because these plots have twists and turns, newly discovered magic, and new dragons and dragon masters with each new book.

dragons pageviewThere is an appealing illustration on every page that keeps readers engaged in the content and encouraged about making it to the next chapter.

Like the Magic Tree House series, each book fits into an overarching narrative, but can also stand alone.

Dragons offer endless ideas for creative writing. Here are a few dragons and gems that I am using to inspire reading and support creative writing.  

I never planned to read this many dragon books, but when books are this appealing, I have to burn the midnight oil to keep up.

 

dragons series

Dragon Pearl by Yoon Ha Lee

Dragon Pearl is the latest entry in Rick Riordan Presents, action-packed, mythology-based adventures based on diverse characters who take on impossible quests with the help of an array of loyal friends and the interference of temperamental gods. Dragon Pearl moves away from this format by combining a heavy overlay of science fiction with elements of magic from Korean mythology.

Dragon Pearl by Yoon Ha LeeDragon Pearl
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Thirteen-year-old Min runs away from a barren, dust-ridden planet that barely sustains her family in search of her older brother, Jun who is accused of deserting the Space Forces. Their family hides their fox-magic by always appearing human and never using their special abilities such as influencing others through Charm or transforming into inanimate objects. Min soon realizes that to find her brother she must use all of these powers to find the mysterious Dragon Pearl, a magical object that can create and destroy entire planets through terraforming.

I am a fan of science fiction of and Rick Riordan’s coming of age, mythology-based adventures, but the Dragon Pearl was lacking. The writing was solid and the words flowed evenly making reading effortless; yet, the story lacked any humor and character loyalties shifted endlessly. The Korean mythology was fascinating but took a backseat to the details about the regulations of the military Space Forces and the technology of operating the space crafts.

According to the author on GoodReads, this is a stand-alone book.

I recommend this book to middle grade fans of science fiction, but adjust your expectations if you are looking for the signature Rick Riordan humor and mythological backbone to the plot.

Thank you to Netgalley for an e-ARC in exchange for an honest review.

gem garland

Baby Boy, What Will You Be? by Terquoia Bourne: Book Review and Author Interview

Meet Terquoia Bourne, Early Childhood Educator, mother of two, and indie author of the picture book, Baby Boy, What Will You Be? What began as a poem to frame in her son’s room became an independently published picture book. 

Baby Boy, What Will You Be? by Terquoia Bourne: Book Review and Author InterviewBaby Boy, What Will You Be?
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First the book:

The cover depicts mother and infant son snuggling, inviting the reader to share in this beautiful moment. The opening lines of the poem extend that moment to a pledge of lifelong love that ends with the question that so many parents ask: What will you be?

Baby BoyThe following pages burst with optimism, real world occupations, and inclusiveness. Vivid illustrations portray the grown up child in possible careers: Scientist, School Teacher, Architect, Deep Sea Diver, and more. But he doesn’t stand alone. Children from various racial, religious, and physical abilities share in his future.

Children will be captivated by every page. This book is meant to be read again and again.

I fell in love with this book and I hope that it brings you and your children as much joy as it has brought  me.

Meet author Terquoia Bourne:

Terquoia BourneSBR: Please describe how you went from earning a Master’s degree in Early Childhood Education and motherhood to the decision to become an author?

TB: I completed my Master’s program just before the birth of my son. In fact, I believe I was 7 months into my pregnancy. Shortly after returning to work from maternity leave I made the decision to resign from my job, so I could be home with my son. After being home with my son for slightly over a year I wanted to do something that was just for me. It can become easy to lose your identity and disconnect from all those qualities that make you who you are after you become a mother. I decided that I wanted to begin writing again. At the time that I made the decision to revisit my old hobby (I had not written in about 25 years) I really did not know it would lead to a book. One day as I watched my son play I felt inspired to write something for him. I honestly thought I was writing a poem to frame and hang in his room. Over the next couple of months there were a series of events involving my son that led me to the decision of turning that poem into a book.

SBR: Baby Boy, What Will You Be? conveys positivity and hope in both the words and the vivid illustrations. What have been your  influences?

TB: The present state of the world and my son were major influences. We are living in scary times. Sometimes I dread turning on the news because there is so much negativity. My goal was to create a world that I would like to see through literature. A world where any goal is possible to achieve and people from everywhere live and work together harmoniously. I believe that is the world children deserve.

SBR: What made you decide to take the route of independent publishing rather than through a publishing house?

TB: Initially I submitted my manuscript to major publishers and was rejected. I was not surprised, nor was I discouraged. Something inside me would not allow me to set this project down until it was completed. Therefore, I knew I would need to self-publish and I am so glad I did. I feel like creatively I had the opportunity to see my vision for the book come to fruition, which may not have been possible with a major publisher.

SBR: How did you and Jerry Craft (http://www.jerrycraft.net) collaborate on combining illustrations with the text?

TB: I shared with Jerry the ideas I had for each occupation/topic that is discussed in the book and he was very receptive. I think he did an amazing job of capturing the vision that I had for the book and his attention to detail was impeccable. His illustrations truly exceeded my expectations.

SBR: What new projects do you have in the works?

TB: Right now, I am working on a board book for babies and another preschool-age book that is about self-love and acceptance. There are always so many ideas floating around in my head that I may put those projects on hold if I am inspired to work on something else. You never know 😊.

Find Terquoia Bourne on Facebook or follow her online blog, The Mommy Behind The Pen: My life, my passion, my journey.

 

 

 

 

Funny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead Calaveras

Posada calaveraRenowned author-illustrator Duncan Tonatiuh brings his signature style to Funny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead Calaveras, a fascinating biography of Mexican artist José Guadalupe (Lupe) Posada (1852-1913).

Funny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead CalaverasFunny Bones: Posada and His Day of the Dead Calaveras by Duncan Tonatiuh
Published by Harry N. Abrams
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Posada mastered lithography, engraving, and relief etching.

printmaking methods

 

Posada’s work moved from literary calaveras, which featured short humorous poems, to social and political commentary.

At his death Posada was poor and his identity was relatively unknown until artists Jean Charlot and Diego Rivera wrote essays and publicized his work.

printing calaverasFunny Bones is an all-inclusive book for adults as well as children, offering unforgettable illustrations, a glossary of terms, historical context, additional websites, and an extensive bibliography.

Calaveras dancing

 

This is a “worth every penny” book that I shared with a fourth grade class, my tutoring students, librarians, and my family.

 

 

Funny Bones received the following awards:

A Robert F. Sibert Informational Book Medal Award

Pura Belpré (Illustrator) Honor Book

New York Times Best Illustrated Children’s Books of 2015

International Latino Book Award Finalist

The Power of Empathy: Piecing Me Together

Jade is a 16-year-old African American girl who lives in a low-income neighborhood and rides the city bus daily to her predominantly white, upper income private school. At the urging of her mom who works as a housekeeper, Jade takes advantage of every opportunity that the school offers her.

The Power of Empathy:  Piecing Me TogetherPiecing Me Together by Renée Watson

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When Jade’s white guidance counselor funnels her into a mentoring program called Woman to Woman for “at risk” African American girls, Jade is offended but masks her feelings. As the top student in her Spanish class, Jade had deserved an invitation to attend a program where she could use her language skills to help children.

Even her African American mentor disappoints. Missing meetings, accepting phone calls during their outings, and inadvertently highlighting their income differences. With the love and guidance of her no nonsense mom and best friend Lee Lee, Jade learns to expresses herself, speak uncomfortable truths, and confront those who make decisions about her.

The stress of dealing with overt and covert racism and well-intentioned but unrecognized discrimination takes it’s toll. Jade is exhausted by the daily deconstruction and reconstruction of her sense of self, like creating one of her collages.

Black SwanThis story does not have romance or action; rather, the author let’s us inside Jade’s thoughts and feelings where we witness her determination to stay whole every day. This is where the empathy lies.

Overt racism is easy to spot. Covert racism can be subtle and nuanced. Piecing Me Together shines a light on race, class, and even body image.

The target audience is seventh through ninth grades.

The prose is lyrical and a pure joy to read.

Piecing Me Together has earned the following awards:

NPR’s Best Books of 2017
A 2017 New York Public Library Best Teen Book of the Year
Chicago Public Library’s Best Books of 2017

A School Library Journal Best Book of 2017
Kirkus Reviews‘ Best Teen Books of 2017

2018 Josette Frank Award Winner

 

 

The Power of Empathy: Amal Unbound

When I hear the words “indentured servant” I think of a youth or immigrant in colonial America, working seven years to learn a trade and work their way to freedom. In Amal Unbound, author Aisha Saeed shines a light on the hidden, present day, virtual enslavement of oppressed people, especially girls.

Twelve -year-old Amal is the eldest child living in a present day Pakistani village. One day she is attending school, dreaming of becoming a teacher and the next she must stay home to take care of her family while her mother recovers from childbirth.

The Power of Empathy:  Amal Unbound
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Frustrated by having to care for her two younger sisters, Amal goes to the market alone, enjoying her temporary reprieve from constant care taking.

She is nearly run over by the corrupt and ruthless overlord who rules the village with impossible financial demands. Amal could be killed, beaten, or forced to live and work in the overlord’s household. Even as the car arrives to take her away, Amal and her family hold out hope that they will be able to raise the money to buy her freedom.

Amal soon learns that she has little chance of leaving the situation and despair nearly overtakes her. She must learn to negotiate the complex social system of the house staff and barely escapes the overlord’s wrath after being set up by another servant.  Worse, the Kahn family kills those who stand in their way.

indian flowerAmal rises above her despair and risks all in a desperate plan to bring justice to her village and to win her freedom.

The story of Amal Unbound is as stunning and compelling as the book’s cover. According to Saeed, most indentured servitude does not end with freedom and this odious practice is a world-wide problem, but readers will cheer Amal’s determination and fortitude.

Perfect for a read aloud, book club, or gift for middle grade students and teachers.

 

 

 

 

The Power of Empathy: The Front Desk

The following review of The Front Desk by Kelly Yang is the second installment of  The Power of Empathy, middle grade books that help us better understand others.

The Power of Empathy: The Front DeskFront Desk by Kelly Yang
Published by Arthur A. Levine Books
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I’ll never look at a motel with the same eyes again. Author Kelly Yang brings us Mia Tang, a younger version of herself, who helped her parents manage a motel in southern California in the early 1990s.

motelMia and her parents arrive from China with two hundred dollars, unwavering optimism, and the belief that if they work hard enough, they will achieve the American dream:  a big house, a dog, and an endless supply of juicy hamburgers. After two years of backbreaking jobs and sketchy living conditions, Mia’s parents rush to sign a contract to manage the Calista Motel located five miles from Disneyland.

Mr. Yao, the notoriously cheap and unscrupulous motel owner, informs the Tangs that the contract allows him to make any changes and if they don’t like the terms, “Just say the word. There are ten thousand immigrants who would take your job in two seconds” (p. 27).

Mia quickly makes friends with the “weeklies” and assigns herself front desk duty because her parents must clean every room themselves and be available 24/7  to check in guests.

Mia’s moxie and sense of justice emerge as she takes on adult responsibilities with a sense of pride and unbridled enthusiasm.

She makes plenty of mistakes which makes us empathize with her struggles and root for her as she tackles the english language, bullies, crime, and embarrassment about her thrift store clothes. (Keep your eyes open for the tale of the designer jeans.)

tip jarChapters are vignettes that are strung along with seamless transitions to make reading a pure pleasure. The author captures Mia’s voice so authentically that the reader is instantly drawn into the story. Mia uses the power of the written word to advocate for herself and others.

Kids will fall in love with Mia and cheer her fierce determination as she navigates her way through poverty and injustice, bringing her family, the weeklies, and everyone else who want to be part of the American dream with her.

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Just Breathe by Mallika Chopra

I’m interrupting my Power of Empathy series to bring you a review of Just Breathe by Mallika Chopra.

Imagine that you feel stressed, tired, and scattered. Rushing from one task to the next, family dynamics pushing and pulling your patience, feeling like you are constantly taking orders from others.

Now, imagine that you’re a kid with limited skills to handle these demands.

breathe.jpgThat is where Mallika Chopra’s Just Breathe comes in.

After reading this on NetGalley (thank you!), I was convinced that my tutoring students and parents would benefit from deep breathing, meditation, yoga, mindfulness, and movement exercises.

I was not disappointed. The target audience is tweens, but people from age 5 through 95 can develop techniques to increase focus, calmness, and, yes, energy.

Two of my more boisterous students have already benefitted from imagining a place where they feel safe and happy, coupled with deep breathing. In just ten minutes, they went from sleepy and unfocused to feeling more calm and centered. Parents and grandparents give these activities their endorsement as well.

With ample white space and simple, serene graphics, this book beckons the reader with chapter headings such as Breathe, Move, Be Silent, Notice, Ask Questions, and Create.

Just Breathe by Mallika ChopraJust Breathe: Meditation, Mindfulness, Movement, and More by Mallika Chopra, Brenna Vaughan, Deepak Chopra
Published by Running Press Kids
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The reader feels invited rather than instructed and this makes a difference to kids who feel stressed from academic expectations, rushed schedules, the pressure to win, or any of the family tensions that we all experience.

Just Breathe.

(Thank you to NetGalley for an electronic Advanced Reader Copy in exchange for an honest review.)

 

 

 

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The Power of Empathy: The Night Diary

indian flowerI will never know what it is truly like to be a child fleeing from the chaos and violence of my home, an immigrant child living in poverty, a tween facing a life of indentured servitude, or a person of color walking around in the United States today, but I can read stories through the eyes of characters who experience these challenges.

This is the power of fiction–to step into someone else’s shoes, to experience the world through someone else’s eyes. Pressing the pause button when needed, stepping out to contemplate the situation, asking the questions: How would it feel to be this character? What would I do?

This is why I spent time reading past midnight and hours contemplating the lives of Nisha, Mia, Amal, and Jade. Middle graders will want to enter into the worlds of these courageous young people, too.

This is the power of fiction.

The following book reviews will appear over the next several posts:

  • The Night Diary by Veera Hiranandani (2018)
  • The Front Desk by Kelly Yang (2018)
  • Amal Unbound by Aisha Saeed (2018)
  • Piecing Me Together by Renée Watson (2017)

indian border

The Night Diary is set during the Partition of India in 1947 when India won its independence from Great Britain, resulting in the forced migration of Hindus to India and Muslims to newly formed Pakistan.

The Power of Empathy: The Night DiaryThe Night Diary by Veera Hiranandani
Published by Dial Books
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On the eve of her twelfth birthday, Nisha receives a diary from the family cook, Kazi, who tells her that adults will have neither the time nor the presence of mind to record what is to come.

From the start, Nisha is bewildered by the idea that politicians have drawn a line on a map that divides people according to their religion. What is to become of Nisha and her twin brother Amil? Their deceased mother was Muslim and their father is Hindu. Even though he is Muslim, surely Kazi will stay with the family. He has filled the role of nurturing parent as Nisha’s father is distant, critical, and spent from caring for patients during this brewing storm of societal upheaval.

The family’s planned journey starts with a grand feast for friends and family to say their final farewells. Growing unease gives way to urgency as Kazi saves the family during a late night raid. They escape on foot carrying water, food, and a few prized possessions.

We follow Nisha across the unforgiving desert, to boarding a dangerously overcrowded train where she witnesses violence and mayhem. Along the way, Nisha must fend off desperate refugees who fight over the last drops of water and the sparse shade from the unforgiving heat.

There are twists and turns in this riveting, perilous journey with a surprise ending.

The beauty of this story is that we see how Nisha navigates internal and external obstacles through her journal entries. Reminiscent of the The Diary of Anne Frank, Nisha’s diary shines a light on how a young girl tries to make sense of a world where political forces have created divisions among people and has turned her world upside down.

Woven throughout the diary entries are Nisha’s descriptions of the soothing rituals of cooking with Kazi. His gift of the perfect tomato with a sprinkle of salt, the savory samosas, and crunchy pakora are outward signs of love, family, culture, and survival.

“Each samosa felt like a small animal, soft and warm in my hand. We worked quietly, me filling the dough, Kazi frying them until they became golden brown.” (pg 68)

Beautifully written, relevant to the plight of child migrants and refugees today, a must read for middle grade students and teachers.

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